Scholarship
My Work on TRIPS
Books, book chapters, and journal articles on the TRIPS Agreement and international intellectual property. Entries with an open-access or hosted version are linked directly.
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The TRIPS Agreement: Drafting History and Analysis
5th edn. Sweet & Maxwell, 2021. (Previous editions: 1998, 2003, 2008, 2012)
Cited by the Supreme Court of the United States and Advocates General of the CJEU. See the book page for full reception details. - 2
International Intellectual Property: A Handbook of Contemporary Research
Edward Elgar, 2015. 482 p.
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Intellectual Property, Trade and Development
2nd edn. Oxford University Press, 2014. 364 p.
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L'Accord sur les ADPIC : Propriété intellectuelle à l'OMC
Larcier, 2010. 733 p. (In French)
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International Intellectual Property: An Advanced Introduction
Forthcoming, Edward Elgar.With Prof. Susy Frankel.
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TRIPS and the Tradification of Intellectual Property
In Routledge Handbook of International Economic Law (V. Vadi, ed.), Routledge, 2025.With Peter K. Yu.
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Lessons from the TRIPS Waiver Debate
In Developments and Directions in Intellectual Property Law: 20 Years of the IPKat (H. Bosher & E. Rosati, eds.), Oxford University Press, 2023, pp. 173–208.
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Trademarks and the TRIPS Agreement
In Cambridge Handbook on International and Comparative Trademark Law (J.C. Ginsburg & I. Calboli, eds.), Cambridge University Press, 2020, pp. 27–45.
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How Intellectual Property and Human Rights Can Live Together: An Updated Perspective
In Intellectual Property and Human Rights, 4th edn (P. Torremans, ed.), Wolters Kluwer, 2020, pp. 3–28.
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The WIPO–WTO Relationship
In The First 50 Years of WIPO (S. Ricketson, ed.), Edward Elgar, 2020, pp. 227–242.
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Does the WTO Appellate Body 'Make' IP Law?
In Intellectual Property and the Judiciary (Ch. Geiger, C.A. Nard & X. Seuba, eds.), Edward Elgar, 2018, pp. 494–516.
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L'historique de l'Accord sur les ADPIC
In Le Droit de la Propriété Intellectuelle Lié au Commerce (Ch. Geiger, ed.), Lexis Nexis, 2017, pp. 1–30. (In French)
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International Intellectual Property Rules and Parallel Importing
In Research Handbook on Exhaustion and Parallel Imports (I. Calboli & E. Lee, eds.), Edward Elgar, 2016, pp. 85–105.With Susy Frankel.
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The WTO Appellate Body and the TRIPS Agreement
In The Global Community: Yearbook of International Law and Jurisprudence 2016 (G.Z. Capaldo, ed.), Oxford University Press, 2017, pp. 225–242.
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The TRIPS Agreement and Climate Change
In Research Handbook on Intellectual Property and Climate Change (J. Sarnoff, ed.), Edward Elgar, 2016, pp. 54–73.
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Country Clubs, Empiricism, Blogs and Innovation: The Future of International IP Norm-Making in the Wake of ACTA
In Trade Governance in the Digital Age (M. Burri & Th. Cottier, eds.), Cambridge University Press, 2012, pp. 323–343.
- 14
The International Legal Framework of Border Measures in the Fight against Counterfeiting and Piracy
In Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights through Border Measures, 2nd edn (O. Vrins & M. Schneider, eds.), Oxford University Press, 2012, pp. 51–76.
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The TRIPS Agreement
In Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law (R. Wolfrum, ed.), Oxford University Press, 2008–, online edition.
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The TRIPS Agreement
In Encyclopedia of Law & Economics (A. Marciano, ed.), Springer, 2014. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-7883-6_563-1.
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TRIPS and Development
In The SAGE Handbook of Intellectual Property (D. Halbert & M. David, eds.), pp. 95–112.
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IP Calibration
In Intellectual Property, Trade and Development, 2nd edn (D. Gervais, ed.), Oxford University Press, 2014, pp. 86–114.
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Patentability Criteria as TRIPS Flexibilities: The Examples of China and India
In Global Perspectives on Patent Law (M. Bagley & R. Okediji, eds.), Oxford University Press, 2014, pp. 541–570.
- 21
TRIPS 3.0
In The Development Agenda: Global Intellectual Property and Developing Countries (N.W. Netanel, ed.), Oxford University Press, 2009, pp. 51–75.
- 22
The TRIPS Agreement and the Doha Round: History and Impact on Development
In Intellectual Property and Information Wealth (P. Yu, ed.), Praeger, 2006, vol. 3, pp. 23–72.
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The TRIPS Enforcement Provisions
In Concise Commentary of European Intellectual Property Law (Th. Dreier, Ch. Gielen & R. Hacon, eds.), Kluwer Law International, 2006.
- 24
The TRIPS Agreement
In Border Measures in the European Union (O. Vrins & M. Schneider, eds.), Oxford University Press, 2006, pp. 37–62.
- 25
The TRIPS Agreement and the Changing Landscape of International Intellectual Property
In Intellectual Property and TRIPS Compliance in China (P. Torremans et al., eds.), Edward Elgar, 2007, pp. 65–84.
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Em busca de uma Norma Internacional para os Direitos de Autor: O 'Teste dos Três Passos Reversos'
In Propiedade Intelectual (E. Beas Rodrigues Jr & F. Polido, eds.), Elsevier, Rio de Janeiro, 2007, pp. 201–232. (In Portuguese; republication of article no. 3 below)
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The Principle of Territoriality in International Intellectual Property Law and Its Implications for Global FRAND Rate-Setting
75(2) GRUR International 105–123 (February 2026).
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The Three-Step Test Revisited: How to Use the Test's Flexibility in National Copyright Law
29(3) American University International Law Review 581–626 (2014).With Christophe Geiger & Martin Senftleben.
Translated into Japanese and republished at 49 Intellectual Property Law and Policy Journal 1–23 (2017). - 5
The Future of United States Copyright Formalities: Why We Should Prioritize Recordation, and How To Do It
28(3) Berkeley Technology Law Journal 1460–1496 (2013).With Dashiell Renaud.
- 6
TRIPS and Innovation: How Recent Developments Might Inform Canada's Foreign Technology Policy
29(1) Canadian Intellectual Property Review 141–162 (2013).
- 7
Plain Packaging and the Interpretation of the TRIPS Agreement
46(5) Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law 1149–1214 (2013).With Susy Frankel.
- 8
Plain Packaging and TRIPS: A Response to Professors Davison, Mitchell and Voon
23(2) Australian Intellectual Property Journal 68–95 (2013).
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The Google Book Settlement and the TRIPS Agreement
2011 Stanford Technology Law Review 1–11.
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Towards a Flexible International Framework for the Protection of Geographical Indications
1(2) WIPO Journal 147–158 (2010).With Christophe Geiger, Norbert Olszak & Vincent Ruzek.
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World Trade Organization Panel Report on China's Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights
103(3) American Journal of International Law 549–554 (2009). International decision — on invitation.
- 13
Of Clusters and Assumptions: Innovation as Part of a Full TRIPS Implementation
77(5) Fordham Law Review 2353–2377 (2009).
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The Changing Landscape of International Intellectual Property
2 Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice 1–8 (2006).
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Traditional Knowledge & Intellectual Property: A TRIPS-Compatible Approach
2005 Michigan State Law Review 137–166.
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International Intellectual Property and Development: A Roadmap to Balance?
2(4) Journal of Generic Medicines 327–334 (2005).
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Spiritual but Not Intellectual? The Protection of Sacred Intangible Traditional Knowledge
11 Cardozo Journal of International & Comparative Law 467–495 (2003).
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The Internationalization of Intellectual Property: New Challenges from the Very Old and the Very New
12(4) Fordham Intellectual Property, Media & Entertainment Law Journal 929–990 (2002).
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The TRIPS Agreement: Interpretation and Implementation
3 European Intellectual Property Review 156–162 (1999).